Categories
grad school

It is done.

I took the bus up to Boulder this morning and turned in my signed acceptance letter, as well as the notarized faculty oath that I needed to take if I want to be a TA or RA. So, it’s official! The paperwork avalanche has been started.

I also talked to my boss yesterday and let him know what was going on. The good news is, I can keep working as long as I want, so I’m planning to stay until the beginning of August. I can’t really work past the start of school, though, not if I’m going to be working 20 hours a week for the university.

It’s a little scary, since I’ve been working here for four years now. They took me in when I was unemployed and had nothing better than a high school diploma to my name, and there are a lot of people in this company that I have to thank for the opportunity to get my Bachelor’s degree. I suppose the good news is, Mike will still be working here, so I can stop by and visit people.

More than anything, though, I’m excited. Graduate school! It’s going to be an adventure.

Categories
oil and gas volcano

Lusi mud volcano: a drilling disaster

Strongest evidence to date links exploration well to Lusi mud volcano – this is quite the debacle. Obviously, there are safety concerns to be discussed regarding any sort of economic drilling. (Such as the long talk back in December about hydraulic fracturing. I think this one scores extra style points, however. There’s something impressive about drilling that’s gone so badly wrong that it’s created a freaking mud volcano. One that’s slowly covering the surrounding area in steaming, awful mud.

The group of scientists has identified five critical drilling errors as the causes of the Lusi mud volcano eruption:

• A significant open hole section with no protective casing
• Overestimation of the pressure the well could tolerate
• After a complete loss of returns, the decision to pull the drill string out of an extremely unstable hole
• Pulling the bit out of the hole while losses were occurring
• Not identifying the kick more rapidly

Just one of those errors in and of itself is bad. All five together? Ouch. Double ouch. Triple ouch.

A mud volcano may sound like a funny thing, but I don’t think anyone in the area is laughing. Take a look at the extent of the mud flow, courtesy of NASA. The area basically sits on a giant, extensional basin full of highly pressurized carbonate mud and petroleum. Lots of petroleum. Drilling there requires getting to the oil and gas while avoiding mud volcano systems, which apparently failed, in this case. Badly. It’s sort of like poking a hole in a water bed that someone’s sitting on; no wonder Lusi has been erupting for six years already and is expected to continue to do so for another thirty. There’s a lot of mud, under a lot of pressure, and a nice little path to the surface.

Categories
volcano

Late again: Monday volcano

Two weeks in a row. I’m such a failure.

This week: Sakurajima

Sakurajima (literally “cherry blossom island”) is not quite an island; it’s connected to the rest of Kyuushuu on one side by a bunch of lava flows that occurred in 1914. But the “island” itself is basically a volcano poking up in the middle of Kagoshima bay.

Sakurajima’s lava output is mostly andesitic or dacitic in composition; it’s an intermediate composite volcano, which means it tends to have the impressive explodey eruptions and pyroclastic flows.

And more volcanic lightning.

Categories
colorado education

Just a quick follow-up from yesterday

I think that this is a fine example of why I think the proposed “religious bill of rights” for students in Colorado would be a stupid, stupid idea.

Because if nothing else, a lot of the language in that so-called “bill of rights” sure makes it sound like this kind of shit would be acceptable:

Parents said the situation escalated after a student put a postcard of Jesus on Hussain’s desk that the teacher threw in the trash. Parents also said Hussain sent to the office students who, during a lesson about evolution, asked about the role of God in creation.

On her Facebook page, Hussain wrote about students spreading rumors that she was a Jesus hater. She complained about her students wearing Jesus T-shirts and singing “Jesus Loves Me.” She objected to students reading the Bible instead of doing class work.

But Annette Balint, whose daughter is in Hussain’s class, said the students have the right to wear those shirts and sing “Jesus Loves Me,” a long-time Sunday School staple. She said the students were reading the Bible during free time in class.

“She doesn’t have to be a professing Christian to be in the classroom,” Balint said. “But she can’t go the other way and not allow God to be mentioned.”

Sounds like an awesome learning environment to me. More commentary at Pharyngula.

In good news, as of yesterday – I’m thinking some time after I wrote the long, bitchy post about it1the Judiciary Committee:

After consideration on the merits, the Committee recommends the following:
SB10-089 be postponed indefinitely.

I take that to be state senate speak for “We think this is such a phenomenally stupid idea that we’re just going to sit on it until everyone forgets this bill even existed.” Or I can hope.

EDIT: Phil Plait pointed out to me that the judiciary committee went straight along party lines. That is completely unsurprising in this state. When I checked out the actual votes, I noticed that Evie Hudak is one of the members of the committee, and she’s my state senator2. I think I shall send her a nice note, since she voted to kill the thing.

1 – I am totally not proposing a causal link between these two things (or involving the post that Phil Plait wrote that prompted me to be cranky) but wouldn’t it be awesome if there was?

2 – Not only did I vote for her, I also donated $200 to her campaign when she ran; I received an attack ad from her opponent featuring a hysterical warning about how Mrs. Hudak wants pedophiles to rape your children in the bathroom because she supported a bill that lets transgendered individuals use the bathroom of the gender they identify with. It made me just a little angry.

Categories
colorado education

Like a fish needs a bicycle.

Saw on Phil Plait’s blog this morning that the Colorado state Legislature is considering a “religious bill of rights” for students. Phil’s got a lot of good commentary about it already, but I thought I’d take a look through it myself and see what I thought; local issues are pretty darn important.

What caught my eye first are a couple bits out of the very beginning, which are justifications for why we’d need something like this:

(b) MANY INDIVIDUALS ARE UNAWARE OF THEIR EXISTING CONSTITUTIONAL RELIGIOUS RIGHTS. BECAUSE THESE RIGHTS ARE COMING UNDER INCREASING ATTACK IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM, A METHOD TO RECOGNIZE, PROMOTE, AND ENFORCE THESE RIGHTS IS OF GREAT IMPORTANCE TO STUDENTS, PARENTS, TEACHERS, AND EMPLOYEES.

And:

(e) THERE IS A GROWING PERCEPTION AMONG CITIZENS THAT PUBLIC SCHOOLS ARE HOSTILE TO INDIVIDUAL EXPRESSION AND EXERCISE OF RELIGIOUS BELIEFS, AND PARENTS OR GUARDIANS WHOSE CHILDREN FEEL THEIR RELIGIOUS RIGHTS ARE BEING SUPPRESSED OR THREATENED ARE REMOVING THEIR CHILDREN FROM PUBLIC SCHOOLS, THUS SUBSTANTIALLY REDUCING THE SCHOOL DISTRICT’S PUPIL COUNT AND THEREFORE ITS REVENUE

Frankly, kids DON’T have free speech in public school1. I don’t think they ever have. In some schools, there are uniforms are strict dress codes, often times out of concern regarding kids wearing gang colors to school and making the environment less safe. That’s how it was when I went to school here, and in some places it’s become a lot more restrictive in the time since I graduated. There are a lot of rules in place for schools in regards to speech in general that are supposed to be there to guarantee a safe learning environment. Fred Phelps may be allowed to run around in the outside world with a sign that screams “God Hates Fags” because it’s his Constitutional right to be a hate-filled douchebag, but that sort of thing is not currently allowed in schools because it creates an extremely hostile environment for students who are, for example, perceived to be gay.

So that’s the first question – do kids in public schools have a right to free speech as strong as that of adults outside of schools? Does that right mean they have the unfettered right to make life hell for other students? School – and upper level schools in particular – are already a flaming cesspit of kids trying to find an other to demonize. So does a kid get a right to free speech that extends to creating an extremely hostile – possibly deadly – environment for other students?

You may think I’m going a little far here, but consider that there has been some conservative Christian shrieking about how the Matthew Shepard Act is totally going to restrict their religious freedom. Because apparently, hate crimes against gays are essential to religious freedom in this country.

Which sort of leads in to this idea that people have a perception their religious freedom is being impinged upon. As mentioned above, because it’s now a hate crime with a harsher sentence to beat someone else to death because they’re gay. We’ve also seen some sneaky attempts to get mandatory prayer back in to schools, disguised as a moment of silence. Some outright believe that America is going to hell in a handbasket because mandatory prayer has been struck down; they don’t seem to realize that prayer is just fine and dandy and protected as long as it’s not mandated by the school. So frankly, I’m not that impressed by the “PERCEPTION AMONG CITIZENS THAT PUBLIC SCHOOLS ARE HOSTILE TO INDIVIDUAL EXPRESSION AND EXERCISE OF RELIGIOUS BELIEFS” because it sure smells like the ol’ Christian persecution complex to me. I’m sure it’s not pleasant to be in a privileged group that is slowly losing its privilege and being treated like everyone else. But this particular bill is just going to be more mental justification for the persecution complex, I think – “See? Our religion is under attack! We need a religious bill of rights!”

Scanning through the student’s rights section, there are some things I really take exception to on principle:

(IV) SING RELIGIOUS SONGS ALONG WITH SECULAR SONGS AS PART OF A SCHOOL-SPONSORED OR CURRICULUM-RELATED PROGRAM;

Should there be religious songs as part of a school sponsored program to begin with? Is this the school promoting religion?

(VI) WEAR RELIGIOUS GARB ON A PUBLIC SCHOOL CAMPUS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO CLOTHING WITH A RELIGIOUS MESSAGE;

See “God hates fags,” above.

(VII) EXPRESS HIS OR HER RELIGIOUS BELIEFS OR SELECT RELIGIOUS MATERIALS WHEN RESPONDING TO A SCHOOL ASSIGNMENT IF HIS OR HER RESPONSE REASONABLY MEETS THE EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE OF THE ASSIGNMENT;

See Phil Plait on this one.

And for the teachers:

(V) ANSWER A STUDENT’S QUESTION ON A RELIGIOUS TOPIC;

Honestly, if I were a parent, I would take SERIOUS exception to this.

(VI) NOT BE REQUIRED TO TEACH A TOPIC THAT VIOLATES HIS OR HER RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND NOT BE DISCIPLINED FOR REFUSING TO TEACH THE TOPIC;

Again, see Phil Plait. But I would also add that this one really pisses me off, just like pharmacists refusing to fill birth control prescriptions. If you disagree with something, that’s fine. How about being a responsible adult and not putting yourself in a position where you’ll have to do something you find morally repugnant, instead of an arrogant fuckwad that does it on purpose in order to push your personal beliefs on others?

Also:

(a) A HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT TO OPT OUT OF ANY CLASS OR THE USE OF SPECIFIC COURSE MATERIAL THAT IS INCONSISTENT WITH HIS OR HER RELIGIOUS BELIEFS; OR

Have fun in regular college, kid. That shit don’t fly there.

Though really, I have another issue with the above. Though we all do it to some extent, it’s pretty stupid to isolate yourself completely from viewpoints that disagree with your own. If nothing else, disagreement is how we learn to flex our intellectual muscles. Of course the most obvious application of this is creationism versus evolution, in allowing a kid to completely hide from any material relating to evolution. But technically, this also applies to world history that covers the ancient world, since there were civilizations that existed long before the creationist god created the world. Or if we want to get super ridiculous, the definition of pi in the Bible is actually 3, not 3.14. Oops.

Personally, I don’t think public school should be a place where you get to be sheltered entirely from anything and everything that disagrees with your worldview. You’re certainly not being sheltered from other kids that may disagree. I’m sure there are parents who disagree with me, though I hope they realize that their kids are in for a serious shock if they go on to higher education at anywhere that isn’t Liberty University.

Honestly, I think it probably wouldn’t hurt if a school wanted to cover its butt on religious grounds by having a pamphlet available about all the relevant Supreme Court rulings; that would actually be quite educational. Citizens of all ages really ought to be aware of what their Constitutional rights are and what they mean. But this thing isn’t framed in relation to the Constitution of the United States. Instead, the framing of this bill feeds the ridiculous Christian persecution complex, and really pushes the bounds on several things. It’s one thing to let a curious kid know that yes, their ability to go have a prayer group each morning at the flagpole before school is Constitutionally protected. It’s another entirely to give a teacher tacit approval to deviate from the curriculum because they have a religious disagreement with it.

I’m really hoping this one dies of neglect in committee.

1 – Thinking back to high school, I think you could make a good argument that schools aren’t even on the same PLANET as the rest of us.

Categories
grad school

I’m going to grad school!

I got a “letter” (it was actually a pdf attached to an e-mail because this is the twenty first century, baby!) this morning from CU, and here’s the most important part:

During your graduate program, you will be under the supervision of Dr. Mary Kraus.

やった!!!!!!!

Also, this:

The Department of Geological Sciences has advanced your name to the Chancellor of the University as a candidate for the Chancellor’s Fellowship.

Plus a lot of other details that indicate this magical, magical thing: I’m going to have funding! So I can actually afford to go!

やった!!!!!!!大学合格!

Edit: And hilariously enough, I just got an acceptance letter from the School of Mines as well, in the actual hard copy mail. They are also not offering me wads of money to defray the cost of my tuition. Though even if they were, I wouldn’t pass up the opportunity to work for Mary for anything. Still, it’s a lovely ego boost.

Categories
feminism

A guy’s take on gender performance

Jock Homo: How Gay is the Super Bowl? is an article that made me giggle. A lot. But it’s also an interesting look at the culture of masculinity and – the reference hit me like a sucker punch, since I hadn’t been expecting in an opinion piece about football, of all things – the “performative” nature of gender as proposed by Judith Butler.

Now, to this day I still have screaming flashbacks of trying to slog through the selected pages of Butler’s Gender Trouble, but I also think the woman’s got an interesting take on things if you can just get past the wall of unnecessarily complex academic language. There’s a lot to her work, but the bit that matters to this article is that she views gender as not something inherent, but rather a culturally enforced performance. Seeing that idea applied to masculine rather than feminine performance was really, really interesting.

If nothing else, I like seeing that feminist theory isn’t just for us women-folk.

Categories
ancient critters

Today in dead things.

The little crocodile that could… provide a tasty meal for a snake. See, I think a 6-7 foot long crocodile still sounds pretty intimidating. I wouldn’t poke it with a spoon or try to wrestle it. But I guess if you’re a 45 foot long snake, it’s just a scaly Happy Meal. Yes, a 45-foot-long freaking snake. That eats crocodiles. It would be like Anaconda, except the snake wouldn’t be made out of either plastic or badly rendered pixels and would be, you know, genuinely TERRIFYING.

Extremely cool spider fossil here. I love that you can even see the individual hairs on its legs; it really does look like a modern tarantula. China’s really getting all the good fossils these days. (Insert tired joke here about them being cheaper than American fossils.)

Categories
volcano

More volcanic lightning

Check out today’s astronomy picture of the day. Very cool picture, and different from a lot of the other pictures of volcanic lightning I’ve seen since this one lacks the really striking, ash-filled plume.

Categories
volcano

(Very belated) Volcano for Monday

It’s Tuesday, and I just remembered that I forgot to find a deadly geological hazard for Monday. Mea culpa.

The Soufriere Hills volcano in Montserrat has a minor explodey incident last Friday. For ignorant Americans like myself, Montserrat is a little island nation in the Caribbean, which we’ve been so recently and strongly reminded is quite the tectonically active area.

Soufriere Hills is an andesitic volcano, and if you check the page I’ve linked above, it’s done some impressive blowing up in the past. The page is actually incredibly detailed about the volcano’s history and it’s quite the interesting read. Anyway, the good news about the recent small eruption is that no inhabited areas were affected and the pyroclastic flows didn’t reach more than 2 km.